### Powertrain Options: Balancing Power and Efficiency
Cost Considerations
The cost of powertrain options is a crucial factor for consumers and manufacturers alike. ICEs generally have lower upfront costs due to their established production lines and widespread availability. In contrast, electric vehicles (EVs) tend to have higher initial costs, primarily due to expensive battery technology. However, EVs often benefit from lower operating costs, as electricity is generally cheaper than gasoline, and maintenance requirements are reduced due to fewer moving parts4.