Understanding Thyroid Eye Disease: Symptoms, Causes, and Treatment

Thyroid Eye Disease (TED), also known as Graves' orbitopathy, is a rare autoimmune condition that affects the tissues around the eyes. It is often associated with hyperthyroidism caused by Graves' disease but can also occur in individuals with normal thyroid function.

Symptoms of Thyroid Eye Disease

The severity of TED symptoms varies and may include:

• Bulging Eyes (Proptosis): A characteristic symptom caused by swelling and inflammation.
• Redness and Swelling: The eyes and eyelids may appear red and puffy.
• Dryness and Irritation: Many people experience a gritty sensation or excessive tearing.
• Double Vision: Misalignment of the eyes can lead to blurred or double vision.
• Difficulty Closing the Eyes: Swelling may prevent the eyelids from closing completely.