Understanding Atopic Dermatitis: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatments

4. Effective Treatments for Atopic Dermatitis

While atopic dermatitis has no cure, several treatments can help manage symptoms and reduce the frequency and severity of flare-ups. Treatments range from lifestyle adjustments to prescription medications:

• Moisturizers and emollients: Regular application of fragrance-free moisturizers helps strengthen the skin’s barrier and keeps it hydrated, reducing dryness and itching.
• Topical corticosteroids: These anti-inflammatory creams or ointments help reduce swelling and redness during flare-ups.
• Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory creams: Medications like tacrolimus and pimecrolimus are used for longer-term control, especially for sensitive areas.
• Oral medications: In severe cases, doctors may prescribe oral antihistamines to reduce itching or immunosuppressants to control inflammation.
• Phototherapy: Controlled exposure to ultraviolet light under medical supervision has been shown to relieve symptoms in some people.

In recent years, newer medications like biologic drugs have become available, targeting specific immune system pathways involved in eczema.