Understanding Hemophilia: What You Need to Know About This Rare Bleeding Disorder

Signs and Symptoms

The severity of hemophilia depends on how much of the clotting factor is present in the blood. In moderate to severe cases, symptoms may appear early in childhood and can include:

Easy bruising

Frequent nosebleeds

Joint swelling or pain due to internal bleeding

Prolonged bleeding after cuts, surgeries, or dental work

Blood in urine or stool

If untreated, bleeding into the joints can lead to permanent damage, limited mobility, and chronic pain.