Neuropathy – Common Symptoms and Treatment Methods

Treatment Methods for Neuropathy

Treatment for neuropathy aims to address the underlying cause, relieve symptoms, and improve quality of life. Medications such as over-the-counter pain relievers like acetaminophen or NSAIDs may help with mild discomfort. Doctors may prescribe anticonvulsants like gabapentin or pregabalin and antidepressants like amitriptyline or duloxetine to manage nerve pain. Topical treatments like lidocaine patches or capsaicin creams may provide localized pain relief.

Lifestyle and home remedies play an essential role in managing neuropathy. Blood sugar control is crucial for diabetics to prevent further nerve damage. A healthy diet rich in vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants can support nerve health, with foods high in omega-3 fatty acids, B vitamins, and magnesium being particularly beneficial. Regular physical activity improves circulation, reduces pain, and strengthens muscles. Avoiding alcohol and quitting smoking can help prevent nerve damage from worsening.

Alternative therapies such as physical therapy can improve mobility and strength. Some individuals find relief through acupuncture, which may help stimulate nerve function. Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation (TENS) involves low-voltage electrical currents to relieve pain.

Medical procedures may be necessary in some cases. Plasma exchange and intravenous immunoglobulin therapy are used for autoimmune-related neuropathies. Surgery may be required if neuropathy results from nerve compression, to relieve pressure on the affected nerves.