Understanding Atopic Dermatitis: Symptoms, Causes, and Management

Causes and Risk Factors

The exact cause of atopic dermatitis is not fully understood, but it is believed to result from a combination of genetic, environmental, and immune factors.

• Genetics: A family history of eczema, asthma, or hay fever increases the likelihood of developing the condition.
• Skin Barrier Dysfunction: Impaired skin barriers allow irritants, allergens, and bacteria to penetrate, leading to inflammation.
• Environmental Triggers: Common triggers include allergens, harsh soaps, stress, extreme temperatures, and certain fabrics.
• Immune System Overactivity: An overreactive immune response to allergens or irritants can cause skin inflammation.