Mastering the Basics of Skincare in Five Simple Steps

Understanding your skin type is the essential first step in mastering the basics of skincare. Different skin types respond differently to various skincare products and routines. While it might seem challenging to figure this out, a simple way to determine it is by tracking how your skin reacts during the day. For this step, gently cleanse your face, pat it dry, and leave it product-free for the next few hours. Then observe. If your skin feels tight, you likely have dry skin. If there's noticeable shine all over your face, you most probably have oily skin. Combination skin will display oiliness only on forehead, nose, and chin – the so-called T-zone. Sensitive skin is typically characterized by redness or discomfort.

Prioritizing Sun Protection

It might surprise you, but protecting your skin from the sun should be a non-negotiable part of everyone's skincare routine. Ultraviolet (UV) light from the sun causes major damage to the skin, leading to premature aging, pigmentation, and potentially even skin cancer. Daily application of a broad-spectrum sunscreen with an SPF of 30 or greater is key. For those with oilier skin, opt for lighter water-based sunscreens. If you have dry or sensitive skin, choose hydrating and hypoallergenic sunscreens. Remember, UV rays can penetrate clouds and even windows, so wearing sunscreen indoors and on cloudy days is equally important.